The Complete eCommerce SEO Checklist: From Product Pages to Performance

Nolan Donnely
5 min read
August 21, 2024
Best Practices

Why eCommerce SEO Matters

When managing an eCommerce website, prioritizing SEO (Search Engine Optimization) can make a huge difference in your success. A well-crafted ecommerce seo checklist is the blueprint for boosting your site's visibility, increasing traffic, and attracting more customers.

Quick Overview of the eCommerce SEO Checklist:

  • Create a Robots.txt File
  • Submit Your Sitemap to Google
  • Conduct Keyword Research
  • Optimize Product Pages
  • Add FAQs
  • Build Backlinks
  • Track Performance Metrics

SEO brings numerous benefits. It helps you reach higher Google rankings, which leads to increased traffic. This not only improves brand awareness but also boosts conversions and sales.

By focusing on SEO, you create a strong foundation for your site, ensuring that it’s both user-friendly and search engine-friendly.

As Google notes, consumers are five times more likely to leave a non-responsive website.

I'm Chase Chappell, a digital marketing expert and founder of Chappell Digital Marketing. With my experience in Shopify SEO, I've helped countless store owners achieve tangible results using effective ecommerce seo checklist strategies. Stay tuned, as we dig deeper into each step of this checklist to improve your eCommerce performance.

ecommerce SEO Checklist Infographic - ecommerce seo checklist infographic infographic-line-5-steps

Ecommerce seo checklist glossary:- how to increase search engine optimization- how to optimize shopify store for mobile- shopify store optimization

Technical SEO Checklist

A strong foundation in technical SEO is crucial for your eCommerce site's success. Let's walk through the essential elements you need to cover to ensure your site is optimized for search engines.

Robots.txt

The robots.txt file guides search engines on which pages to crawl and which to ignore. This is essential for managing your site's crawl budget and preventing search engines from indexing unnecessary pages.

  • Add a robots.txt file to your site's root directory.
  • Block non-essential pages like admin pages or internal search results.
  • Include the path to your sitemap to help search engines find it easily.

Sitemap.xml

A well-structured sitemap.xml file helps search engines understand your site's structure and index it more efficiently.

  • Generate a sitemap that includes all important pages.
  • Submit your sitemap to Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools.
  • Update your sitemap regularly to reflect new content or changes.

Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools

These tools are invaluable for monitoring your site's performance and identifying issues.

  • Add your site to Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools.
  • Submit your sitemap to both platforms.
  • Regularly check for crawl errors and fix them promptly.

SSL Certificate

Security is a ranking factor for Google. An SSL certificate ensures your site is secure, which builds trust with both search engines and users.

  • Implement SSL to switch your site to HTTPS.
  • Check for mixed content errors to ensure all elements of your site are secure.

Mobile-Friendly

With more users shopping on mobile devices, having a mobile-friendly site is non-negotiable.

  • Ensure your site is responsive and adapts to different screen sizes.
  • Use Google's Mobile-Friendly Test to check your site's performance on mobile devices.

Page Loading Speed

Fast-loading pages improve user experience and are a ranking factor for search engines.

  • Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to analyze your site's speed.
  • Optimize images and leverage browser caching to reduce load times.
  • Minimize code by compressing CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files.

Redirects

Properly managing redirects ensures that users and search engines find the content they are looking for.

  • Use 301 redirects for permanently moved content.
  • Regularly check for broken links and fix them to avoid 404 errors.

Crawl Budget

Your site's crawl budget determines how frequently search engines crawl your site. Optimize it to ensure important pages are indexed.

  • Prioritize essential pages in your sitemap.
  • Reduce the number of low-value pages that search engines need to crawl.
  • Monitor your crawl stats in Google Search Console to optimize accordingly.

Technical SEO is the backbone of a successful eCommerce site. - ecommerce seo checklist

By following this ecommerce seo checklist for technical SEO, you can ensure that your site is well-optimized for search engines. This foundation will help you achieve better rankings, more traffic, and higher sales. Next, we'll dive into the Keyword Research Checklist to further improve your SEO strategy.

Keyword Research Checklist

Keyword research is the backbone of any successful eCommerce SEO checklist. It helps you understand what your potential customers are searching for and how to target those searches effectively. Let's break it down.

Understanding Buyer Intent

Buyer intent is all about understanding the motivations behind a user's search query. Are they looking for information, ready to make a purchase, or just browsing? Knowing this helps you tailor your content to meet their needs.

Long-Tail Keywords

While broad keywords like "pet supplies" have high search volumes, they are also highly competitive. Instead, focus on long-tail keywords. These are more specific and have lower search volumes but are easier to rank for. For example, "healthiest dog food for small dogs" is a long-tail keyword that targets a specific audience.

Benefits of Long-Tail Keywords:

  • Lower competition
  • Higher conversion rates
  • More targeted traffic

Keyword Difficulty and Search Volume

Not all keywords are worth targeting. Use metrics like keyword difficulty and search volume to filter out the ones that are too competitive or have low search interest.

  • Keyword difficulty measures how hard it is to rank for a keyword. Aim for keywords with low to medium difficulty.
  • Search volume indicates how many people are searching for a keyword each month. Higher search volumes mean more potential traffic but also more competition.

Tools for Keyword Research

Several tools can help you find the right keywords for your eCommerce site. Here are some of the best:

  • Google Keyword Planner: Great for finding search volumes and keyword suggestions.
  • Ahrefs: Comprehensive tool for keyword difficulty, search volume, and competitor analysis.
  • SEMrush: Offers detailed insights into keyword performance and competitive analysis.
  • Ubersuggest: Useful for generating keyword ideas and understanding search trends.

User Intent

Understanding the user intent behind search queries is crucial. There are four main types of search intent:

  1. Informational: Users are looking for information. (e.g., "how to train a puppy")
  2. Navigational: Users want to find a specific website. (e.g., "Amazon pet supplies")
  3. Transactional: Users are ready to buy. (e.g., "buy dog food online")
  4. Commercial Investigation: Users are comparing options before making a purchase. (e.g., "best dog food for small breeds")

By aligning your content with user intent, you improve your chances of ranking higher and driving qualified traffic to your site.

Mapping Your Keywords

Once you have your list of keywords, map them to your content. This means assigning a primary keyword to each page and ensuring that your content aligns with the user's search intent.

Steps to Map Keywords:

  1. Create Keyword Clusters: Group similar keywords together.
  2. Assign Keywords to Pages: Ensure each page targets a specific keyword cluster.
  3. Monitor Performance: Use tools like Google Search Console to track how well your pages are ranking for their target keywords.

By following this ecommerce seo checklist for keyword research, you can ensure that your site targets the right keywords, drives relevant traffic, and ultimately boosts your sales.

Next, we'll explore the On-Page & Content Checklist to further optimize your eCommerce site.

On-Page & Content Checklist

Optimize Product Pages

Optimizing product pages is essential for improving your search engine rankings and providing a great user experience. Here’s how to do it:

Product Titles and Descriptions

Your product titles should be clear, descriptive, and include relevant keywords. The title is the first thing users and search engines see, so make it count. For example, instead of "Blue Shirt," use "Men's Blue Cotton Shirt - Casual Wear."

For product descriptions, focus on providing detailed and engaging information. Use bullet points to highlight key features and benefits. This not only helps with SEO but also improves readability.

Example:

  • Material: 100% Cotton
  • Sizes: S, M, L, XL
  • Machine-washable

High-Quality Images and Alt Text

Images play a crucial role in eCommerce. Ensure your images are high-quality and showcase your products from multiple angles. Use tools like TinyPNG to compress images without losing quality to improve loading speed.

Don't forget to add descriptive alt text to your images. This helps search engines understand what the image is about and improves accessibility for visually impaired users.

Example:

  • File Name: mens-blue-cotton-shirt.jpg
  • Alt Text: Men's blue cotton shirt for casual wear

User-Friendly Design

A clean and intuitive design keeps users on your page longer. Use a font size of at least 16px and break up text with headers (H1, H2, H3). Ensure your content is easy to read and steer.

Create Supporting Content

Supporting content like blogs and guides can drive organic traffic and establish your authority in your niche. Here’s how to create effective supporting content:

Blog Posts and Informational Keywords

Write blog posts that address common questions or problems your audience faces. Use informational keywords to target these posts. For example, if you sell silver jewelry, a blog post titled "How to Clean and Maintain Silver Jewelry" can attract potential customers.

Content Marketing

Content marketing helps build trust and credibility. Share valuable information that helps your customers, and they’ll be more likely to purchase from you. For example, a guide on "Choosing the Right Silver Jewelry for Sensitive Skin" can be both informative and promotional.

Authority Building

Publishing helpful content regularly shows search engines that you’re an expert in your field. This can lead to higher rankings and more traffic.

Add FAQs

Adding FAQs to your product pages can improve SEO and user experience. Here’s why and how to do it:

Enrich Product Pages

FAQs provide additional information that can help convince potential buyers. They also give you a chance to include more keywords naturally.

Example:

  • Q: Is this shirt machine-washable?
  • A: Yes, it is machine-washable.

Rank for Questions

People often search with questions. By including FAQs, you can rank for these queries and drive more traffic to your site.

Example:

  • Q: How to clean silver jewelry?
  • A: Use a soft cloth and a silver polish to gently clean your jewelry.

By following this eCommerce SEO checklist for on-page and content optimization, you can improve your site's visibility and user engagement. Next, we’ll dive into Off-Page SEO strategies to further boost your rankings.

Off-Page SEO

Off-page SEO is about actions taken outside your website to improve its rankings. These activities build your brand's reputation, increase your site's authority, and drive organic traffic. Here are key strategies to include in your eCommerce SEO checklist.

Backlinks

Backlinks are links from other websites to yours. They act as votes of confidence, signaling to search engines that your site is trustworthy and relevant.

How to Get High-Quality Backlinks:

  1. Guest Posting: Write articles for reputable sites in your niche. This not only earns you backlinks but also exposes your brand to a broader audience.
  2. Press Mentions: Secure mentions in media outlets. Participate in awards, distribute press releases, and respond to journalist requests through platforms like HARO.
  3. Reclaim Brand Mentions: Use tools like Screaming Frog to find unlinked mentions of your brand. Reach out to the site owners and request a link.

Quality backlinks improve site rankings and drive traffic. - ecommerce seo checklist infographic 3_facts_emoji_blue

Social Media

Social media platforms can drive traffic and increase brand visibility. Although social signals are not a direct ranking factor, they can indirectly impact SEO by increasing engagement and generating backlinks.

Tips for Social Media Engagement:

  • Share Valuable Content: Post regularly and share content that resonates with your audience.
  • Encourage User Interaction: Use polls, Q&A sessions, and contests to engage your followers.
  • Collaborate with Influencers: Partner with influencers in your niche to reach a wider audience.

Directory Listings

Listing your business in online directories can improve your local SEO and drive traffic. Ensure your business information is consistent across all directories.

Top Directories to List Your Business:

  • Google My Business
  • Yelp
  • Bing Places
  • Apple Maps

Influencer Marketing

Influencer marketing can boost brand awareness and generate high-quality backlinks. Collaborate with influencers who align with your brand values and have a strong following in your niche.

How to Leverage Influencer Marketing:

  • Product Reviews: Send your products to influencers for reviews.
  • Sponsored Posts: Pay influencers to create content featuring your products.
  • Social Media Takeovers: Allow influencers to take over your social media accounts for a day.

PR Announcements

Public relations (PR) can help you gain media coverage and high-quality backlinks. Distribute press releases and participate in industry events to get featured in authoritative publications.

Effective PR Strategies:

  • Distribute Press Releases: Use services like PRWeb to distribute your press releases.
  • Enter Competitions: Participate in industry awards and competitions to gain recognition.
  • Promote Social Causes: Engage in social causes and share your efforts with the media.

Forums and Community Engagement

Participating in forums and online communities can help you build relationships and drive traffic to your site. It also establishes you as an authority in your niche.

How to Engage in Forums:

  • Join Relevant Forums: Participate in forums related to your industry.
  • Provide Value: Answer questions and provide valuable insights.
  • Share Your Content: Post links to your blog posts and product pages where relevant.

By incorporating these off-page SEO strategies into your eCommerce SEO checklist, you can improve your site's authority, drive more traffic, and boost your search engine rankings. Next, we’ll dive into Performance Optimization to ensure your site runs smoothly and efficiently.

Performance Optimization

Performance optimization is crucial for your eCommerce site. A fast, smooth, and responsive site not only keeps users happy but also boosts your SEO. Here are the key elements to focus on:

Core Web Vitals

Core Web Vitals are metrics that measure the user experience on your site. Google uses these to rank pages. They include:

  • Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): Measures loading performance. Aim for an LCP of 2.5 seconds or less.
  • First Input Delay (FID): Measures interactivity. FID should be less than 100 milliseconds.
  • Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): Measures visual stability. Keep CLS under 0.1.

Improving these metrics can significantly improve user experience and search rankings.

Frontend Performance

Your site's frontend performance affects how quickly pages load and respond. Here are some tips:

  • Minify CSS and JavaScript: Reduce file sizes to speed up loading times.
  • Defer Non-Critical Scripts: Delay loading scripts that aren't essential for the initial page load.
  • Use Web Safe Fonts: Minimize the use of custom fonts to improve load speed.

Headless Architecture

Headless architecture separates the frontend from the backend. This setup can improve performance and flexibility.

  • Example: Using WordPress for content management and a frontend framework like Gatsby or Next.js for the user interface.
  • Shopify Hydrogen: A React-based framework for Shopify stores that focuses on speed and performance.

Mobile Optimization

With 76% of eCommerce traffic coming from mobile devices, mobile optimization is essential.

  • Responsive Design: Use themes that adapt to different screen sizes.
  • Remove Unnecessary Elements: Avoid pop-ups and Flash animations.
  • Optimize Forms: Simplify forms and enable auto-fill options.
  • Use Large Fonts and Buttons: Ensure text and buttons are easy to read and click on small screens.

HTTPS

Using HTTPS is non-negotiable. It secures data between the user and your site, building trust and improving SEO.

  • SSL Certificate: Ensure your site has a valid SSL certificate.

CDN (Content Delivery Network)

A CDN distributes your content across multiple servers worldwide, reducing load times.

  • Benefits: Faster content delivery, reduced server load, and improved site speed.

Image and Video Optimization

Large images and videos can slow down your site. Optimize them to improve performance.

  • Compress Images: Use tools like TinyPNG to reduce image sizes.
  • Use Lazy Loading: Delay loading images and videos until they are in the viewport.

Lazy Loading

Lazy loading helps improve load times by only loading images and videos as the user scrolls.

  • Implementation: Use JavaScript libraries or native HTML attributes to enable lazy loading.

API Performance

If your site relies on APIs, ensure they are fast and scalable.

  • Optimize API Calls: Reduce the number of API calls and ensure they are efficient.
  • Monitor Performance: Regularly check API response times and scalability.

By focusing on these areas, you can ensure your eCommerce SEO checklist covers all aspects of performance optimization, leading to a better user experience and higher search engine rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions about eCommerce SEO Checklist

What is an eCommerce SEO checklist?

An eCommerce SEO checklist is a list of best practices and tasks designed to improve your online store's visibility in search engine results. This checklist covers various aspects of SEO, from technical setup to content creation, ensuring your site meets the criteria search engines use to rank pages.

How do I optimize my eCommerce website for SEO?

Optimizing your eCommerce website for SEO involves several steps:

  1. Technical SEO: Ensure your site is easy for search engines to crawl and index. Use tools like Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools to monitor and fix issues.

  2. Keyword Research: Identify the right keywords using tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, and SEMrush. Focus on buyer intent and long-tail keywords to attract qualified traffic.

  3. On-Page SEO: Optimize product pages with relevant keywords in titles, meta descriptions, and alt text for images. Ensure your URLs are clean and include keywords.

  4. Content Creation: Create supporting content like blog posts and FAQs to answer common questions and provide valuable information. This helps build authority and keeps users engaged.

  5. Off-Page SEO: Build high-quality backlinks from reputable sites. Engage in social media marketing, directory listings, and influencer collaborations to boost your site's credibility.

  6. Performance Optimization: Ensure your site loads quickly and is mobile-friendly. Use techniques like lazy loading, image compression, and a CDN to improve site speed.

Is SEO worth it for eCommerce?

Absolutely. SEO is crucial for eCommerce because it:

  • Increases Visibility: Higher search engine rankings mean more people will find your products.
  • Boosts Traffic: Organic search traffic is cost-effective and sustainable.
  • Improves User Experience: SEO practices often lead to a better user experience, which can increase conversions.
  • Builds Trust: High search rankings can improve your brand's credibility.

According to Statista, global eCommerce sales reached $4.9 trillion in 2021 and are expected to grow to over $7.4 trillion by 2025. Given that 75% of online shoppers use search engines for product research, investing in SEO is essential for staying competitive.

Conclusion

In summary, following an eCommerce SEO checklist is essential for improving your online store's visibility, driving organic traffic, and increasing conversions. SEO isn't just a one-time task; it's an ongoing process that requires continuous optimization and refinement.

The Importance of SEO

SEO is crucial for any eCommerce business. It helps increase your site's visibility on search engines, which in turn drives more traffic and potential customers to your store. Higher visibility also builds trust and credibility with your audience. According to Statista, global eCommerce sales are projected to reach over $7.4 trillion by 2025. This underscores the importance of investing in SEO to stay competitive in the growing market.

Sirge's AI-Powered Growth Solutions

At Sirge, we specialize in providing AI-powered growth solutions designed to help your Shopify store thrive. Our tools analyze data from your store and offer actionable insights to improve your SEO, marketing, and overall performance.

  • Personalized Recommendations: Get custom advice custom to your specific business goals.
  • Improved Marketing Strategies: Craft targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with your audience and boost sales.
  • Data-Driven Decisions: Use AI-powered insights to uncover hidden opportunities and make informed decisions.

By leveraging Sirge's tools and strategies, you can set your Shopify store up for long-term success.

Ready to take your Shopify store to the next level? Explore our toolbox for more information on how Sirge can help you achieve explosive growth.

Drive Sales Growth

SEO can significantly improve your marketing strategies, leading to increased traffic and higher conversion rates. By continuously optimizing your site and keeping up with the latest SEO trends, you ensure sustained growth and success for your eCommerce business.

SEO is an ongoing journey. Regularly update your practices, focus on creating high-quality content, and always prioritize the user experience. With a solid foundation and the right tools, your Shopify store can reach new heights.

Data Accuracy and Source

First, rest assured that Sirge’s data is accurate. However, the way we track and attribute conversions differs from ad platforms:

  • Sirge Attribution: We track a user’s journey from the initial click on an ad all the way to the purchase, giving you a full picture of what drives sales.
  • Ad Platform Attribution: Ad platforms often attribute a sale to an ad if there was a click and a later purchase, even if the purchase wasn't directly influenced by that click. This can lead to over-attribution.

Where Does Sirge's Data Come From?

Sirge collects data directly from your website interactions and integrates it with data from your ad platforms. Here’s how:

  • Website Interactions: We track user behavior on your site from the first ad click to the final purchase.
  • Ad Platform Data: We pull in data from your ad platforms to understand ad interactions, then combine it with our tracking for complete attribution insights.

The Impact of When You Set Up Sirge

Another reason for discrepancies is the timing of your Sirge setup:

  • No Retroactive Data: Sirge does not track data from before you set up tracking. If you start using Sirge after running ads, past interactions won’t be captured, which can initially cause data differences.
By understanding these differences, you can have more confidence in Sirge’s data. Our detailed attribution model helps you make better ad strategy decisions. If you have questions, our support team is here to help you get the most out of Sirge.