Shopify SEO Made Easy: Your Complete Checklist for Success

Nolan Donnely
5 min read
August 19, 2024
Best Practices

Why SEO is Crucial for Your Shopify Store's Success

When it comes to running a successful Shopify store, one term that dominates the digital marketing landscape is Shopify SEO checklist. If you're looking to boost organic traffic and gain a competitive edge, understanding SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is your key to success. Here’s a quick summary to address the searcher’s needs:

  • Install Google Analytics and Google Search Console
  • Submit Your Sitemap in Search Console
  • Perform Keyword Research and Track Your Keywords
  • Optimize Title Tags, Meta Descriptions, and URLs
  • Use High-Quality Images and Alt Text
  • Add Schema Markup
  • Create Engaging Content and Build Links

SEO is not just about ranking higher on search engines; it’s about getting quality traffic that leads to conversions. On the Shopify platform, mastering SEO can help your store appear at the top of search results, ultimately driving sales and growing your brand. Effective SEO practices allow you to capture organic traffic, saving you from spending excessively on paid ads.

At Sirge, we understand the intricacies of Shopify SEO and aim to simplify it for you. This comprehensive checklist will walk you through essential steps to ensure your store is optimized for better rankings and increased organic traffic.

My name is Chase Chappell, a digital marketing expert with experience in Shopify SEO. Through my company, Chappell Digital Marketing, and software development at Sirge, I have helped countless Shopify store owners realize tangible results from their SEO efforts.

Shopify SEO Checklist Infographic - shopify seo checklist infographic step-infographic-4-steps

Shopify seo checklist terms to remember:- how to increase search engine optimization- how to optimize shopify store for mobile- search engine optimization

Setting Up Essential Tools

Google Analytics

First things first, you need to set up Google Analytics. This tool is invaluable for tracking how visitors interact with your Shopify store.

Here’s how to get started:

  1. Create a Google Analytics Account: Go to the Google Analytics website and sign up.
  2. Add Your Property: Input your Shopify store as a property in Google Analytics.
  3. Insert Google Tag ID: Add the Google Tag ID into your Shopify store. Steer to Online Store > Preferences > Google Analytics in your Shopify admin panel and paste the ID.

With Google Analytics, you can:

  • Analyze Traffic: See how much traffic you’re getting from search engines.
  • Track Conversions: Monitor how many visitors complete purchases.
  • Understand Behavior: Find out which pages are most popular and how users steer your site.

Google Analytics setup - shopify seo checklist

Google Search Console

Setting up Google Search Console is equally crucial. This free tool from Google helps you monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot your site’s presence in search results.

Steps to set up Google Search Console:

  1. Create an Account: Visit the Google Search Console website and sign up.
  2. Verify Your Site: Use Google Analytics as a verification method if you’ve already set it up.
  3. Submit Your Sitemap: Steer to Index > Sitemaps > Add a new sitemap and input sitemap.xml.

Google Search Console helps you:

  • Monitor Keywords: Find which keywords bring traffic to your site.
  • Track Performance: Check the click-through rates and positions of your pages in search results.
  • Identify Issues: Get alerts for any crawl errors or indexing problems.

Search Console setup - shopify seo checklist

Submitting Your Sitemap

Submitting your sitemap is a critical step. A sitemap is a file that lists all the pages on your website, helping search engines crawl your site more effectively.

For Shopify stores, your sitemap is automatically generated and can be found at www.yourstore.com/sitemap.xml.

To submit your sitemap:

  1. Go to Google Search Console: Steer to the Sitemaps section.
  2. Submit the URL: Enter sitemap.xml and click "Submit."

Tracking Keywords

Tracking keywords is essential to understand how your SEO efforts are paying off. While Google Analytics and Search Console provide some keyword data, using dedicated tools can give you a deeper insight.

Here’s how to track keywords effectively:

  • Identify Core Keywords: Use tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush to find high-value keywords.
  • Monitor Rankings: Regularly check how your keywords are performing in search results.
  • Analyze Competitors: See which keywords your competitors are ranking for and identify content gaps.

By setting up these essential tools, you lay the foundation for a successful Shopify SEO strategy. Next, let’s dive into keyword research and how to map those keywords to your content.

Shopify SEO Checklist: Keyword Research

Keyword research is the backbone of any successful SEO strategy, especially for Shopify stores. It helps you understand what your potential customers are searching for and how to target those searches effectively. Let's break it down.

Keyword Research Basics

Understanding the basics of keyword research is crucial. You need to know three key concepts:

  1. Search Volume: This is the average number of times people search for a specific keyword per month. Higher search volumes mean more potential traffic.
  2. Keyword Difficulty: This metric shows how hard it is to rank for a specific keyword. If you're running a small Shopify store, targeting high-difficulty keywords might not be practical.
  3. Search Intent: This refers to the reason behind a search query. Are users looking for information, a specific website, or ready to make a purchase?

By mastering these basics, you can choose keywords that will bring the right kind of traffic to your store.

Using Keyword Research Tools

Tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ubersuggest, and Moz Keyword Explorer are invaluable for keyword research. They help you:

  • Analyze Competitors: See which keywords your competitors are ranking for.
  • Detect Content Gaps: Find keywords that your competitors rank for, but you don't.
  • Find Related Keywords: Find keywords related to your main terms, along with their search volumes and difficulties.

For example, if you sell eco-friendly products, you might start with seed keywords like "eco-friendly products" or "sustainable goods." Using these tools, you can find related keywords like "eco-friendly home products" and "sustainable living tips."

Mapping Keywords to Content

Mapping your keywords to different types of content is essential for a well-rounded SEO strategy. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Top-of-the-Funnel Keywords: These typically have high search volumes but low commercial intent. They are great for blog posts and informational pages. For example, "sustainable living tips."
  2. Middle-of-the-Funnel Keywords: These have moderate search volumes and users are usually considering their options. They work well for category pages. For example, "eco-friendly home products."
  3. Bottom-of-the-Funnel Keywords: These have low search volumes but high commercial intent. They are perfect for product pages. For example, "buy eco-friendly cleaning products."

Preventing Keyword Cannibalization

Keyword cannibalization happens when multiple pages on your site target the same keyword. This can confuse search engines and hurt your rankings. To avoid this:

  • Target Each Keyword with a Single URL: Make sure each keyword is only targeted by one page.
  • Use Canonical URLs: If you can't avoid duplicate content, use canonical URLs to tell search engines which page to prioritize.

By mapping your keywords effectively and avoiding cannibalization, you can ensure that each page on your site has the best chance of ranking.

Next, we’ll dive into On-Page Optimization for Shopify, where we’ll discuss how to optimize meta descriptions, title tags, URLs, and more.

On-Page Optimization for Shopify

On-page optimization is crucial for making your Shopify store more visible on search engines. This involves tweaking meta descriptions, title tags, URLs, images, and body content to ensure they are search-friendly and attractive to users.

Optimizing Meta Descriptions and Titles

Meta Descriptions

Meta descriptions are the small snippets of text that appear below your title tag in search engine results pages (SERPs). They give users a preview of what your page is about.

  • Keep It Short: Aim for under 160 characters to avoid truncation.
  • Be Persuasive: Make it compelling enough to encourage clicks.
  • Front-Load Keywords: Place important keywords at the beginning.

Example:Good: "Find our pink running shoes. Lightweight, comfortable, and perfect for your daily run. Free shipping on orders over $50."Bad: "We sell shoes. Buy now!"

Title Tags

Title tags are the clickable headlines in search results. They are vital for both SEO and user engagement.

  • Character Limit: Keep it under 60 characters.
  • Front-Load Keywords: Place your main keywords near the beginning.
  • Be Compelling: Make it interesting to encourage clicks.

Example:Good: "Buy Pink Running Shoes | YourStore"Bad: "Item 35672 - YourStore"

H1 Tags

H1 tags are the main headings on your webpage. They should be clear and relevant to the page content.

  • Keep It Similar to Title Tag: Consistency helps avoid confusion.
  • Use Primary Keyword: This helps search engines understand the page.
  • Avoid Keyword Stuffing: Use your keyword naturally.

Example:Good: "Pink Running Shoes - Lightweight & Comfortable"Bad: "Welcome to Our Shoe Store"

Including Keywords in URLs

Your URLs tell search engines about the content on your page. They should be short, descriptive, and include target keywords.

  • Keep It Short: Avoid unnecessary words like "and," "or," "the."
  • Use Keywords: Include your primary keyword.
  • Avoid Stop Words: Words like "and," "or," "the" can be omitted.

Example:Good: https://www.yourstore.com/pink-running-shoesBad: https://www.yourstore.com/collection/item-35672

Image Optimization

Images are essential for showcasing your products, but they also need to be optimized for search engines.

Alt Tags

Alt tags describe your images to search engines and improve accessibility.

  • Be Descriptive: Clearly describe what the image is.
  • Include Keywords: Naturally incorporate relevant keywords.

Example:Good: alt="Pink running shoes for women"Bad: alt="shoes"

Filenames

Proper filenames help search engines understand your images.

  • Be Descriptive: Name your files descriptively.
  • Use Hyphens: Separate words with hyphens, not underscores.

Example:Good: pink-running-shoes.jpgBad: IMG_1234.jpg

Image Optimization Tools

Use tools like TinyPNG or Shopify's built-in features to reduce image size without compromising quality. This helps improve page load times, which is a ranking factor.

Body Content

Your page content should be informative, engaging, and optimized for search engines.

  • Use Keywords Naturally: Avoid keyword stuffing.
  • Include Related Terms: Google understands semantically related terms.
  • Be Informative: Provide valuable information that answers user queries.

By following these on-page optimization tips, you can improve your Shopify store's visibility and user engagement. Next, we’ll look at Technical SEO for Shopify, covering crawl errors, mobile optimization, and page speed.

Technical SEO for Shopify

Fixing Crawl Errors

Crawl errors occur when search engines like Google can't access your pages. This can hurt your rankings because search engines can't index your site properly.

How to Fix Crawl Errors:

  • Google Search Console: Use this tool to identify crawl errors. Steer to the Coverage report to see which pages have issues.
  • Screaming Frog: This tool can crawl your site and identify broken links, missing pages, and other issues.
  • robots.txt File: Ensure your robots.txt file isn't blocking important pages. This file tells search engines which pages to crawl and which to avoid.

Mobile Optimization

With Google's mobile-first index, your site's mobile version is crucial. If your site isn’t mobile-friendly, you’ll likely lose rankings and traffic.

Steps to Ensure Mobile Optimization:

  • Responsive Themes: Use a theme that adjusts to different screen sizes. Most Shopify themes are responsive, but always check.
  • Mobile-Friendly Test Tool: Use Google's tool to see how your site performs on mobile. Enter your URL and get a detailed report.
  • User Experience: Ensure buttons and links are easily tappable. Users should be able to steer your site effortlessly on smaller screens.

Page Speed Optimization

A slow website can frustrate users and hurt your rankings. Google uses site speed as a ranking factor, so it's important to make your Shopify store fast.

How to Optimize Page Speed:

  • Google PageSpeed Insights: This tool provides a list of recommended performance tweaks. Use it to identify areas for improvement.
  • GTmetrix: Another useful tool for analyzing your site's speed and getting actionable tips.
  • Image Optimization: Compress images without losing quality. Use formats like WebP and tools like TinyPNG. Shopify also has built-in features to help with this.
  • Minimize Code: Remove unnecessary JavaScript and CSS files. This reduces load times and makes your site faster.

By addressing these technical SEO elements, you can ensure your Shopify store is optimized for both users and search engines. Next, we’ll dive into Link Building Strategy, covering unlinked mentions, high-authority links, and guest posting.

Link Building Strategy

Link building is a crucial part of the Shopify SEO checklist. It helps improve your site's authority and search engine rankings. Here, we'll cover strategies like finding unlinked mentions, securing high-authority links, guest posting, and product reviews.

Finding Unlinked Mentions

Unlinked mentions occur when other sites mention your brand but don't link back to you. These are easy wins for backlinks.

How to Find Unlinked Mentions:

  • Google Alerts: Set up alerts for your brand name. You'll get notifications whenever your brand is mentioned online.
  • Ahrefs: Use their Content Explorer tool to find mentions of your brand. Filter results to show pages that don't link back to your site.
  • Outreach: Once you find unlinked mentions, reach out to the site owners. Politely ask them to add a link to your site. Most will be happy to oblige.

Guest Posting and Reviews

Guest posting is another effective way to build high-quality backlinks. By contributing valuable content to relevant sites, you can gain exposure and earn backlinks.

How to Find Guest Posting Opportunities:

  • Search Operators: Use search terms like “[your niche] + 'write for us'” or “[your niche] + 'guest post'” to find sites accepting guest posts.
  • Networking: Connect with bloggers and site owners in your niche. A simple introduction can lead to guest posting opportunities.
  • Quality Content: Offer to write high-quality, relevant content. Ensure it provides value to their readers.

Product Reviews:

Getting your products reviewed by bloggers and influencers can also generate backlinks.

How to Get Product Reviews:

  • Send Samples: Offer free samples to bloggers and influencers in your niche. Many will review your products in exchange for the sample.
  • HARO: Use platforms like HARO (Help a Reporter Out) to find journalists looking for products to review.
  • Competitions and Awards: Enter your products in relevant competitions and awards. Winning or even participating can lead to press mentions and backlinks.

Outreach and Link Inclusion

Outreach is essential for securing backlinks. Whether you're asking for a link inclusion or offering a guest post, a well-crafted outreach email can make a big difference.

Tips for Effective Outreach:

  • Personalize Your Emails: Address the recipient by name and mention their work. This shows you've done your homework.
  • Be Clear and Concise: Explain why you're reaching out and what you want clearly and briefly.
  • Offer Value: Whether it's a guest post or a product review, make sure you're offering something valuable to the recipient.

High-Authority Links

Links from high-authority websites carry more weight and can significantly boost your SEO.

How to Secure High-Authority Links:

  • Press Mentions: Make friends with journalists. Respond to journalist requests through platforms like HARO. Promote social causes or send press releases to get featured.
  • Competitor Analysis: Use tools like Ahrefs to see where your competitors are getting their backlinks. Reach out to those sites with your own content or products.

By focusing on these link-building strategies, you can improve your site's authority and search engine rankings. Next, we’ll discuss Content Marketing for Shopify SEO, covering blog posts, product descriptions, and keyword research.

Content Marketing for Shopify SEO

Content marketing is a powerful tool to attract, engage, and retain customers. By creating valuable and relevant content, you can establish yourself as an authority in your industry and drive organic traffic to your Shopify store. Here's how you can harness the power of content marketing:

Creating Valuable Content

Blog Posts

Starting a blog on your Shopify store can significantly boost your SEO efforts. Regularly publish informative and engaging articles that provide value to your target audience. Incorporate keywords that your audience is searching for to improve your search engine rankings.

For example, if you sell eco-friendly products, write posts like "10 Benefits of Using Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products." This not only attracts readers but also positions you as an expert in your niche.

Product Descriptions

Thin content on product pages can be a serious hindrance for e-commerce websites. Make sure to craft original, descriptive product descriptions that include relevant keywords, synonyms, and related terms. Use a content optimization tool to identify which related keywords have the most SEO power.

For instance, instead of just saying "High-quality cotton T-shirt," try "Soft, breathable, 100% organic cotton T-shirt perfect for summer."

Keyword Research

Keyword research is a fundamental SEO practice. Understand search volume, keyword difficulty, and search intent. Use tools like Google Keyword Planner or Ahrefs to identify popular terms and phrases.

For example, if you see that "bamboo toothbrush" has high search volume, consider optimizing your content around this keyword.

Niche Keywords

Niche keywords are specific to your industry and have less competition. They can help you attract a more targeted audience. Use tools like Answer the Public to find niche keywords or questions people are asking about your products.

For example, if you sell artisanal soaps, a niche keyword might be "handmade lavender soap."

Enhancing Engagement

Customer Questions

Answering customer questions in your content can improve engagement and SEO. Make a list of all the questions your customers ask and address them in blog posts or product descriptions.

For example, a blog post titled "How to Choose the Right Essential Oil for Your Skin Type" can attract readers who have specific questions about essential oils.

Competitor Content

Check out your competitors' content to see what topics they're covering and identify any gaps. Create better, more comprehensive content to fill those gaps.

For example, if a competitor has a post on "5 Benefits of Organic Skincare," you could create a more detailed post like "10 Benefits of Organic Skincare and How to Choose the Best Products."

Detailed Descriptions

Detailed descriptions help search engines understand your content and improve user experience. Break up text with bullet points, subheadings, and short paragraphs to make it more readable.

For example, instead of a long paragraph about a product, use bullet points to highlight features and benefits.

High-Quality Images

Images can significantly improve user engagement. Use high-resolution images that showcase your products from different angles. Ensure images are compressed to avoid slow loading times and include keyword-rich alt text.

For example, for a product page of a handmade vase, include multiple images showing the vase in different settings.

Social Proof

Social proof, like reviews and testimonials, can increase trust and conversions. Add customer reviews to your product pages to show potential buyers that others have had positive experiences with your products.

For example, a section titled "What Our Customers Are Saying" can include quotes and star ratings from satisfied customers.

By focusing on creating valuable content and enhancing engagement, you can significantly improve your Shopify SEO optimization. Next, we'll cover the technical aspects of SEO, including fixing crawl errors, mobile optimization, and page speed.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shopify SEO

How do I check my SEO on Shopify?

Checking your SEO on Shopify involves several steps to ensure your store is optimized for search engines. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Keyword Research Tools: Use tools like Ahrefs, Google Keyword Planner, or other keyword research tools to identify the keywords your audience is searching for. These tools help you find popular and relevant terms to target.

  2. Competitor Analysis: Look at what keywords your competitors are ranking for. This can give you insights into potential gaps in your own strategy. Keyword research tools can help you analyze competitor keywords and backlinks.

  3. Content Gap Detection: Identify gaps in your content where you could add valuable information. This can help you attract more traffic. For example, if your competitors have blog posts on topics you haven't covered yet, consider creating content on those subjects.

  4. SEO Audits: Regularly perform SEO audits using tools like Screaming Frog to identify and fix issues like broken links, missing alt text, and duplicate content.

Is Shopify good for SEO?

Yes, Shopify is a great platform for SEO. It offers several built-in features that make it easier to optimize your store:

  1. Built-In SEO Features: Shopify automatically generates a sitemap and robots.txt file, which helps search engines crawl your site more efficiently. It also includes customizable title tags, meta descriptions, and URLs.

  2. Page Speed: Shopify provides fast and responsive themes, which are crucial for SEO. Google considers page speed as a ranking factor, so a faster site can help you rank higher.

  3. SSL Certificates: All Shopify stores come with SSL certificates, ensuring your site is secure. Google prioritizes secure sites in search rankings.

  4. Mobile Optimization: Shopify themes are mobile-friendly, which is important since Google uses mobile-first indexing.

How do I make Shopify SEO friendly?

Making your Shopify store SEO friendly involves several best practices:

  1. robots.txt and Sitemap Submission: Ensure your robots.txt file is correctly configured and submit your sitemap to Google Search Console. This helps search engines crawl and index your site more effectively.

  2. Keywords: Use relevant keywords in your titles, meta descriptions, URLs, and body content. Keyword research tools can help you find the right keywords to target.

  3. Site Structure: Organize your site with a clear hierarchy. Use categories and subcategories to make it easy for users and search engines to steer your site. A well-structured site is easier to crawl and index.

  4. Meta Descriptions and Titles: Write compelling meta descriptions and title tags that include your target keywords. This not only helps with SEO but also improves click-through rates from search engine results pages (SERPs).

  5. Image Optimization: Use high-quality images and optimize them for speed. Include descriptive alt text to help search engines understand the content of your images.

  6. Page Speed Optimization: Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to check your page speed and make necessary improvements. Optimize images, leverage browser caching, and minimize code to improve load times.

By following these steps, you can make your Shopify store more SEO friendly and improve your chances of ranking higher in search engine results.

Next, we’ll explore how to create topic clusters to organize your content and improve your SEO.

Conclusion

SEO is crucial for the success of any Shopify store. It helps drive organic traffic, which can lead to higher sales and better brand visibility.

Our Shopify SEO checklist is designed to guide you through the essential steps to optimize your store. From setting up Google Analytics and Search Console to conducting keyword research and optimizing on-page elements, each step is vital.

SEO is not a one-time task. It requires ongoing optimization. Regularly monitor your performance, update your content, and stay informed about the latest SEO trends.

At Sirge, we specialize in helping Shopify stores achieve their SEO goals. Our comprehensive tools and expert guidance can make your SEO journey smoother and more effective.

If you’re ready to take your Shopify store to the next level, check out our services and let us help you succeed.

By following this guide and continuously improving your SEO efforts, you can achieve those top rankings you dream of. Happy optimizing!

Data Accuracy and Source

First, rest assured that Sirge’s data is accurate. However, the way we track and attribute conversions differs from ad platforms:

  • Sirge Attribution: We track a user’s journey from the initial click on an ad all the way to the purchase, giving you a full picture of what drives sales.
  • Ad Platform Attribution: Ad platforms often attribute a sale to an ad if there was a click and a later purchase, even if the purchase wasn't directly influenced by that click. This can lead to over-attribution.

Where Does Sirge's Data Come From?

Sirge collects data directly from your website interactions and integrates it with data from your ad platforms. Here’s how:

  • Website Interactions: We track user behavior on your site from the first ad click to the final purchase.
  • Ad Platform Data: We pull in data from your ad platforms to understand ad interactions, then combine it with our tracking for complete attribution insights.

The Impact of When You Set Up Sirge

Another reason for discrepancies is the timing of your Sirge setup:

  • No Retroactive Data: Sirge does not track data from before you set up tracking. If you start using Sirge after running ads, past interactions won’t be captured, which can initially cause data differences.
By understanding these differences, you can have more confidence in Sirge’s data. Our detailed attribution model helps you make better ad strategy decisions. If you have questions, our support team is here to help you get the most out of Sirge.